1. Ukulinganisa Okungathintani: Ukuphazamiseka Okuncane Kokugeleza

• Akukho ukuthintana kwamanzi ngokomzimba: Izinzwa ze-radar zifakwe ngaphezu kwamanzi (isb., ezigxotsheni, emabhulohweni, noma ezindongeni zemisele), okususa isidingo sokucwiliswa noma ukufakwa endleleni yokugeleza. Lokhu kugwema:
  • Ukuphazamiseka kwamaphethini okugeleza kwemvelo (okubalulekile ekulinganisweni okunembile, njengoba amadivayisi okuxhumana afana nama-propeller noma ama-weirs angashintsha ijubane).
  • Ukuvaleka noma ukungcola okuvela enhlabathini, emfucumfucwini, olwelwe, noma ezintweni eziqinile ezintantayo (okuvamile emanzini angcolile, emanzini esiphepho, noma eziteshini zezimboni).
  • Ukuguguleka nokugqwala okuvela eziwuketshezini ezihuquzelayo, ezigqwalisayo, noma ezisebenzisa amakhemikhali (isb., ukugeleza kwemigodi, ukungcola kwezimboni).
• Ukunakekelwa okuncishisiwe: Ukungabikho kwezingxenye ezihambayo noma izingxenye ezicwiliswe emanzini kusho ingozi ephansi yokwehluleka kwemishini, ukungcola, noma umonakalo ovela emfucumfucwini—kufanelekile ezindaweni ezikude noma okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo.

2. Ukusebenza Okuphezulu Ezindaweni Ezinzima

• Imelana nesimo sezulu kanye nezimo zamanzi: Isebenza ngokwethembeka emvuleni, eqhweni, enkungwini, emswakama ophezulu, noma emazingeni okushisa aphezulu (-40°C kuya ku-80°C), okwenza ifaneleke ukufakwa ngaphandle, kude, noma okungavikelwe (isb., osebeni lomfula, emifuleni yezintaba).
• Ayithinteki ukudungeka noma ukuphazamiseka kwendawo: Ngokungafani namamitha e-ultrasonic (alwa ne-foam, amabhamuza, noma i-turbulence) noma izinzwa ze-optical (ezivinjelwe yi-sediment), amasignali e-radar angena ku-foam, inkungu, namanzi angcolile. Asebenza ngisho nasemanzini anezinhlayiya eziqinile ezilenga kakhulu (isb., amanzi angcolile, amanzi esiphepho, ukukhishwa kwemigodi).
• Ukungavikeleki ekukhuleni kwezinto eziphilayo: Ulwelwe, ama-barnacle, noma i-slime (evame emanzini amile) akuphazamisi izimpawu ze-radar, ngokungafani nezinzwa ezingaphansi kwamanzi ezingangcoliswa.

3. Ukuguquguquka Kuzo Zonke Izinhlobo Nezinhlelo Zokusebenza

• Iyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa neziteshi ezivulekile ezahlukahlukene: Isebenza emifuleni yemvelo, emifuleni, emiseleni, emapayipini okudonsa amanzi, emachibini, nasemiseleni eyenziwe ngabantu—asikho isidingo sezakhiwo ezijwayelekile njengezinsika noma ama-flume (yize zingahambisana nazo).
• Iphatha izimo zokugeleza ezihlukene: Ilinganisa ngokunembile izinga kanye nesivinini ekugelezeni okungaphelele (isb., amapayipi esiphepho), ukugeleza okugcwele, noma ukugeleza okushintsha ngokushesha (isb., izikhukhula ezisheshayo).
• Iyahambisana namajiyometri angajwayelekile: Isebenza eziteshini ezinezimo ezingalingani (ezingunxande, ezi-trapezoidal, ezizungezile) noma ezindaweni ezimahhadlahhadla (isb., imisele yobumba), lapho amamitha endabuko elwa khona.

4. Ukufakwa Okulula Nokulungiswa Okuphansi

• Umsebenzi omncane wokwakha: Ufakwe ngaphezu kwamanzi (akukho sidingo sokusika amapayipi, ukumba imisele, noma ukushintsha iziteshi), kunciphisa isikhathi sokufakwa kanye nezindleko. Kuhle kakhulu ukufakwa kabusha engqalasizinda ekhona.
• Azikho izingxenye ezinyakazayo: Kuqeda ukuguguleka kwezingxenye zemishini (isb., ama-propeller, ama-paddle), ukunciphisa izidingo zokulungisa. Ukuhlola okuvamile kugxile ekuqondisweni kwezinzwa nasekuhlanzweni (uma udoti uqongelela endlini).
• Ukufakwa kude: Umklamo olula futhi ohlangene uvumela ukufakwa ezindaweni okunzima ukuzifinyelela (isb., ama-culvert, amabhange omfula aphakeme) kusetshenziswa izigxobo, ama-bracket, noma ama-drone.

5. Idatha Yesikhathi Sangempela, Enembile Kakhulu

• Isikhathi sokuphendula okusheshayo: Ihlinzeka ngezinga lesikhathi sangempela, ijubane, kanye nedatha yesilinganiso sokugeleza, okuvumela izexwayiso ezisheshayo zezehlakalo ezibalulekile (isb., amazinga okukhuphuka kwezikhukhula, ukwanda okungalindelekile kokukhishwa).
• Ukunemba okuphezulu: Ubuchwepheshe be-radar obuthuthukisiwe (isb., amabhendi emvamisa angu-24 GHz noma angu-60 GHz) bunikeza izilinganiso ezinembile (±1–3% yokufunda ngejubane; ±0.5% ngezinga) uma bulinganiswe kahle.
• Ukuhlanganiswa nezinhlelo zokuqapha: Kuxhuma kalula kumapulatifomu e-SCADA, e-IoT, noma isofthiwe esekelwe efwini ukuze kulondolozwe idatha, ukuqapha okude, kanye nokubika okuzenzakalelayo—okubalulekile ekuhambisaneni nemithetho, ekulawuleni izinqubo, noma ocwaningweni lwe-hydrological.

6. Ukusebenza Kwesikhathi Eside Okungabizi Kakhulu

• Izindleko eziphansi zomjikelezo wokuphila: Ukunakekelwa okuncishisiwe, izindleko ezincane zokufaka, kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside kwenzwa (iminyaka emi-5-10) kwenza amamitha e-radar abe ngcono kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa namamitha aphazamisayo (adinga ukulungiswa/ukushintshwa njalo) noma ama-weirs/flumes (izindleko eziphezulu zokwakha).
• Ingakhuliswa kumanethiwekhi amakhulu: Sebenzisa amamitha amaningi e-radar endaweni yokulahla amanzi noma indawo yezimboni ukuze udale uhlelo lokuqapha oluhlanganisiwe ngaphandle kokutshalwa kwezimali ngokweqile kwengqalasizinda.