Amamitha okugeleza kwesiteshi esivulekile ayizinto zokulinganisa ezikhethekile ezenzelwe ukubala ukugeleza kwamanzi ezindaweni zamanzi ezikhululekile, okuhlanganisa imifula yemvelo, imisele yokunisela, imisele yokudonsa amanzi kamasipala kanye nefektri.amanzi angcolileimisele. Ngokungafani namamitha okugeleza avaliwe asebenza ngaphansi kwezimo zokucindezela okugcwele, asebenzisa isimiso sokulinganisa isivinini sendawo: izinga lokugeleza lilingana nendawo yamanzi enqamula ingxenye ephindaphindwe ngesivinini sokugeleza esimaphakathi. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezijwayelekile ezitholakalayo ukuze zivumelane nezimo zokusebenza ezahlukene zomfula kanye nemisele, ngayinye inezakhiwo ezihlukile, izinzuzo kanye nezimo ezifanele.
Izigaba Eziyinhloko Nezimiso Zokusebenza
1. I-UltrasonicAmamitha Okugeleza Esiteshini Esivulekile
Lolu uhlobo olusetshenziswa kakhulu emifuleni ephakathi nencane. Lusebenzisa i-ultrasonic probe ephezulu ukukala ukujula kwamanzi ngesikhathi sangempela, futhi luhambisana ne-Doppler velocity sensor engaphansi kwamanzi ukuze ibambe isivinini sokugeleza. Ikhompyutha yokugeleza eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ibala ngokuzenzakalelayo ukugeleza okusheshayo nokuqongelelekayo ngokusekelwe kumapharamitha wejiyometri yesiteshi njengobubanzi, umthambeka kanye nesimo sesigaba. Isekela ama-flume ajwayelekile e-Parshall, ama-weirs angunxantathu kanye nama-weirs angunxande ukuze kube nokunemba okuphezulu. Ngokufakwa kwe-overhead okungenakuthintana, i-ultrasonic probe igwema ukuthintana ne-sediment, i-sludge kanye ne-floating debris. Inikeza ukufundwa okuzinzile kwemisele yokunisela, izindawo zokulahla indle kanye neziteshi zamanzi ezikhukhula zasemadolobheni, futhi ifakwe i-RS485, 4-20mA kanye nokudluliselwa kwe-wireless IoT ukuze kulayishwe idatha ekude. Umkhawulo wayo ukuthi igwebu elisindayo, umhwamuko wamanzi oqinile noma i-algae ebanzi entantayo kuzokwenza buthaka izimpawu ze-ultrasonic futhi kunciphise ukunemba.
2. I-radarAmamitha Okugeleza Esiteshini Esivulekile
Amamitha okugeleza kwe-radar akhipha izimpawu ze-microwave ezivame kakhulu ukukala izinga lamanzi kanye nesivinini sokugeleza ngasikhathi sinye ngaphandle kokuthinta amanzi. Ama-microwave angena enkungwini, emusi, efomini elincane kanye nothuli oluncane, okwenza kube kuhle kakhulu emifuleni yemvelo enezindawo ezinkulu zamanzi, imisele emikhulu yokunisela ebanzi kanye nemisele yokukhipha amanzi evulekile ebhekana nokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama njalo. Inzwa ingafakwa ezinsikeni zamabhuloho noma ezinsikeni zosebe lomfula, okungadingi ukwakhiwa ngaphansi kwamanzi, okwehlisa kakhulu izindleko zokufaka nokulungisa. Isebenza kahle kumaphrojekthi okuqapha ukugeleza komfula okude kanye nokulinganisa ukuphuma kwezikhukhula.
3. Amamitha Okugeleza Kwesivinini Sendawo Kagesi Kagesi
Izinzwa zejubane likagesi ezicwiliswe emanzini zimbozwe phansi kwesiteshi ukuze zilinganise isivinini sokugeleza, kuyilapho inzwa yezinga elifanayo ilandelela ukujula kwamanzi. Ifanela amanzi athwala indle ephezulu, amanzi angemuva kwemigodi kanye namanzi angcolile ezimboni anezinhlayiya eziningi ezilengayo. Ngaphandle kwezingxenye ezijikelezayo zemishini, inzwa imelana nokuguguleka nokuvaleka kodaka kanye nokungcola kwefayibha. Ivame ukusetshenziswa eziteshini ezinkulu zendle zasemadolobheni kanye nemifula yokudonsa amanzi emayini, kodwa ayikwazi ukukala amanzi ahlanzekile ahlanzekile angenawo ugesi ophakeme.
4. Izinhlelo Zokulinganisa Ukugeleza Kwe-Flume Ne-Weir Zendabuko
Ama-flume e-Parshall, ama-weirs angunxande kanye nama-weirs angunxantathu angu-V ayizinto eziyinhloko zokugoqa. Ngemva kokufaka ama-flume noma ama-weirs ajwayelekile esiteshini, umehluko wezinga loketshezi ngaphambi kwesigaba sokugoqa wakha ubudlelwano obuqinile bezibalo nomthamo wokugeleza. Kuhlanganiswe neama-transmitter e-ultrasonic noma e-hydrostatic level, uhlelo lubala ukugeleza ngokuqapha ikhanda lamanzi. Lesi sixazululo esingabizi kakhulu sifanela iziteshi ezincane zokunisela eziqinile kanye nezindawo zokukhipha amanzi ezizinzile zasefektri, kodwa sidinga ukumba njalo, njengoba ukuqongelela kwenhlabathi emphinjeni kuzophazamisa kakhulu idatha yokulinganisa.
Izimo Zokusebenza Eziyinhloko
- Imisele Yokunisela Yezolimo: Qapha inani lokusatshalaliswa kwamanzi ukuze uthole ukwabiwa kwemithombo yamanzi yasepulazini kanye nezibalo zezindleko zamanzi.
- Ukuqapha Umfula Wemvelo Nokwemvelo: Landelela ukugeleza komfula ngesikhathi sangempela, ukugeleza kwesisekelo semvelo kanye nokukhishwa kwezikhukhula okuphezulu kwamahhovisi e-hydrological kanye neziphathimandla zemvelo.
- Iziteshi Zokuthuthwa Kwendle kanye Namanzi Emvula KaMasipala: Ukuqapha ukukhishwa kwamanzi angcolile efektri, ukugeleza kwamanzi emvula edolobheni kanye nokugeleza kokungena/ukuphuma kwezitshalo zamanzi angcolile ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezindinganiso zokukhishwa kokungcola kwemvelo.
- Imisele Yokukhipha Amanzi Ezimboni: Kala isitshalo samakhemikhali, umshini wokugaya iphepha kanye nokukhishwa kwamanzi angaphansi kwemigodi ukuze uthole ibhalansi yokukhiqiza kanye nokuhlolwa kokulawulwa kokungcola.
Izinzuzo ZesimanjeAmamitha Okugeleza Esiteshini Esivulekile
Uma kuqhathaniswa nokulinganisa ukugeleza kwendabuko ngesandla, amamitha eziteshi ezivulekile zesimanje asekela ukuqapha okuzenzakalelayo okungahleliwe amahora angama-24, ukugcinwa kwedatha kanye nokudluliselwa kwamafu okude. Azivumelanisa nezigaba zomfula ezingajwayelekile kanye namazinga okugeleza aguquguqukayo kusukela esomeni kuya esikhukhuleni. Amamodeli amaningi afaka amazinga angangeni manzi e-IP68, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla aphansi kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside, okunciphisa umsebenzi wokuhlola ngesandla njalo. Onjiniyela bakhetha izinhlobo zamamitha ahambisanayo ngokuya ngobubanzi beziteshi, okuqukethwe yidaka, izimo zezulu endaweni kanye nezidingo zokunemba ukuze bafinyelele ukuqapha ukugeleza kwesikhathi eside okuthembekile kuzo zonke izinhlobo zemifula kanye neziteshi ezivulekile.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-13-2026