I. Incazelo kanye Nokubekwa Komsebenzi
Imitha yamanzi yasekhaya iyithuluzi lokulinganisa elifakwe ezindlini zokuhlala, amayunithi ezentengiselwano, noma ezindaweni zokusebenzisa amanzi ezizimele, elisetshenziselwa ukukala ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kwangempela kwabasebenzisi. Lisebenza njengesisekelo esiyinhloko sesivumelwano sokuhweba phakathi kwamabhizinisi okuphakelwa kwamanzi nabasebenzisi, kanye nendawo yokuqoqwa kwedatha eyisisekelo ezinhlelweni zokuphathwa kwamanzi ezihlakaniphile.
II. Izinhlobo Eziyinhloko kanye nezici Zobuchwepheshe
1. Imitha Yamanzi Yomshini
- Isimiso: Ukugeleza kwamanzi kuqhuba i-impeller ukuthi ijikeleze, kanye nokudluliselwa kwegiya okushayela ikhawunta ukuze kuboniswe ukufundwa. Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zifaka i-turbine (ububanzi obuncane) kanye ne-propeller (ububanzi obukhulu).
- Izici:
- Izindleko eziphansi, isakhiwo esilula, ukulungiswa okulula;
- Isigaba sokunemba Isigaba 2 (±2%), isilinganiso sokujika ngokuvamile singu-30:1–50:1;
- Ayikho imisebenzi ehlakaniphile, edinga ukufundwa ngesandla; ukunemba kwesikhathi eside okuthintwa ukuguguleka komshini.
2. Imitha Yamanzi Yekhadi Le-IC Elihlakaniphile
- Isimiso: Ukulinganisa ngomshini kuhlanganiswe nemojuli yokukhokha kusengaphambili yekhadi le-IC. Abasebenzisi bayashaja kabusha ukuze bavule ivalvu ngokuswayipha ikhadi, ngokuvala okuzenzakalelayo lapho ibhalansi iphansi.
- Izici:
- Usekela ukuphathwa kokukhokha kusengaphambili ukuze kuncishiswe izingxabano zokukhokhelwa kwezikweletu;
- Isebenza ngebhethri (isikhathi sokuphila seminyaka engu-3-5), isigaba sokuvikela i-IP65;
- Amanye amamodeli asekela isitoreji sedatha kodwa anamakhono okuxhumana akude alinganiselwe.
3. Imitha Yamanzi Yokufunda Kude
- Isimiso: Ukulinganisa ngomshini ngemodyuli yokuqoqa ngogesi, ukudlulisa idatha ngeziteshi ezinezintambo (RS485, M-Bus) noma ezingenantambo (NB-IoT, LoRa, ZigBee).
- Izici:
- Ivumela ukufunda okuzenzakalelayo ngesilinganiso sempumelelo esingu->99%;
- Ingabhangqwa nokulawula ivalvu (ukuvula/ukuvala kude) ukuze kubekwe amanani amanzi ahlukene;
- Iklasi elijwayelekile lokunemba 1.0, lisekela ukuqapha ukugeleza kwezinhlangothi ezimbili (amanye amamodeli).
4. Imitha Yamanzi Yasekhaya Esebenzisa I-Ultrasonic
- Isimiso: Akuyona eyemishini, kusetshenziswa indlela ye-ultrasonic-difference yokulinganisa ukugeleza, ehlanganiswe nama-smart chips namamojula okuxhumana.
- Izici:
- Ukunemba okuphezulu (± 0.5%–1%), isilinganiso sokuncishiswa komthamo sifinyelela ku-500:1, esifanelekela ukulinganisa ukugeleza okuphansi;
- Impilo yesevisi ≥iminyaka eyi-10, ayinayo insizakalo;
- Isekela ukuphathwa okukude kanye nokulandelelwa kwedatha, kodwa izindleko ziphezulu
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-13-2025