Izinhlobo zemitha yokugeleza

Amamitha okugeleza alinganisa izinga lokugeleza noma inani loketshezi, igesi, noma udaka oluhamba ohlelweni. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zamamitha okugeleza asekelwe ezimisweni ezahlukene kanye nokusetshenziswa. Nasi isifinyezo esiphelele:

1. Amamitha Okugeleza Okuhlukile Kokucindezela (DP)

• Sebenzisa ukwehla kwengcindezi endaweni evinjiwe endleleni yokugeleza ukuze ulinganise izinga lokugeleza.
• Izinhlobo ezivamile:
  • Amamitha e-Orifice PlateSebenzisa ipuleti elincane elinembobo kulo.
  • Amamitha e-Venturi: Une-depression enciphile ukuze unciphise ukucindezeleka.
  • Ama-Nozzle Okugeleza: Ilungele ukugeleza kwejubane eliphezulu.
  • Amapayipi e-Pitot: Kala ijubane lokugeleza endaweni eyodwa.

Izicelo: Kusetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini zamanzi, umusi kanye negesi.

2. Amamitha Okugeleza Okuhambayo Okuhle (PD)

• Kala ukugeleza ngokuhlukanisa uketshezi lube ngamavolumu angaguquki, alinganiswayo (isb., amakamelo noma ama-piston).
• Izinhlobo:
  • Idizayini ye-rotary vane, igiya, i-piston, noma i-nutating disk.

Izicelo: Isetshenziswa ezimbonini zikaphethiloli, uwoyela, namakhemikhali ukuze kulinganiswe kahle.

3. Amamitha Okugeleza Kwejubane

• Linganisa ijubane loketshezi bese ubala izinga lokugeleza.
• Izinhlobo:
  • Amamitha Okugeleza Kwe-TurbineSebenzisa i-rotor ejikelezayo ehambisana nokugeleza.
  • Amamitha Okugeleza Kwe-Vortex: Thola ama-vortices adalwe azungeze umzimba we-bluff.
  • Amamitha Okugeleza Kagesi (iMag)Sebenzisa umthetho kaFaraday wezinto ezikhipha uketshezi.
  • Amamitha Okugeleza Kwe-UltrasonicSebenzisa amaza omsindo (izinhlobo ze-Transit-time noma i-Doppler).

Izicelo: Kufanelekela amanzi, amakhemikhali kanye negesi.

4. Amamitha Okugeleza Kwesisindo

• Kala izinga lokugeleza kwesisindo ngqo kunokuba ulinganisele ivolumu.
• Izinhlobo:
  • Amamitha Okugeleza kweCoriolisSebenzisa ukudlidliza ukukala isisindo ngqo.
  • Amamitha Okugeleza Kokushisa: Linganisa ukulahleka kokushisa ukuze uthole izinga lokugeleza (okufanelekela amagesi).

Izicelo: Kuvamile ezimbonini zikawoyela negesi, amakhemikhali, kanye nezimboni zemithi.

5. Amamitha Okugeleza Esiteshini Esivulekile

• Kala ukugeleza eziteshini ezivulekile njengemifula, imifudlana, noma amanzi angcolile.
• Amasu:
  • Ama-Weirs nama-Flumes: Sebenzisa amajiyometri aziwayo ekubaleni ukugeleza.
  • Izinzwa ze-Ultrasonic noma ze-Radar: Kala ijubane lobuso kanye nokujula kwamanzi.

Izicelo: Ukuphathwa kwamanzi angcolile kanye nokunisela.

6. Amamitha Okugeleza Endawo Eguquguqukayo

• Sebenzisa i-float noma i-piston ehamba ngokugeleza kwepayipi elinciphile.
• Obeye aziwe njengoama-rotameter.

Izicelo: Ngokuvamile isetshenziswa emalabhorethri kanye nasezisetshenzisweni ezisebenzisa umfutho ophansi.

7. Amamitha Okugeleza Kamagnetic

• Kala ukugeleza usebenzisa izakhiwo ze-electromagnetic zoketshezi oluqhubayo.
• Azikho izingxenye ezihambayo, okwenza ziqine futhi zinganakekelwa kahle.

Izicelo: Ifanelekela amanzi angcolile, amakhemikhali, kanye nodaka.

8. Amamitha Okugeleza Kwe-Ultrasonic

• Sebenzisa amaza omsindo ukukala ijubane loketshezi.
  • Isikhathi Sokuthutha: Ilinganisa umehluko wesikhathi wezimpawu ze-ultrasonic ezihamba nokugeleza futhi ziphikisana nakho.
  • I-Doppler: Ilinganisa ukushintshashintsha kwemvamisa okubangelwa yizinhlayiya noma amabhamuza oketshezini.

Izicelo: Isetshenziselwa uketshezi oluhlanzekile noma olungcolile, njengamanzi namanzi angcolile.

9. Amamitha Okugeleza Kwe-Turbine

• I-turbine ijikeleza ngokugeleza, futhi ijubane layo lokujikeleza lilingana nesivinini sokugeleza.

Izicelo: Kuvamile emanzini, kuphethiloli, kanye nasezinhlelweni ze-HVAC.

10. Amamitha Okugeleza Kokushisa

• Kala izinga lokugeleza kwamanzi ngokushisa ingxenye yoketshezi bese uthola ushintsho lokushisa oluya phansi.

Izicelo: Ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ukulinganisa igesi.