Ngenxa yesimo samanje sokulawulwa kwamanzi, njengokungatholakali kwamanzi okwanele, ikhono lokuphatha impahla elibuthakathaka, uhlelo lokuqapha olungaphelele, isevisi ebuyela emuva kanye nemodi yokusebenza nokugcinwa, kanye nezinga eliphansi lesicelo sokwaziswa, izinkampani eziningi zamanzi seziqalile ukwakha ulwazi oluhlakaniphile lwamanzi. izinkundla, ezifana nenkundla yenethiwekhi eyisisekelo, inkundla yemiyalezo ebumbene, inkundla ye-GIS ehlanganisiwe, inkundla yesikhungo sedatha nezinye izinkundla zosekelo eziyisisekelo.Kanye nokukhiqizwa, inethiwekhi yamapayipi, isevisi yamakhasimende, amapuleti ezicelo amane aphelele kanye nesistimu yokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kolwazi, uhlelo olujwayelekile lolwazi izinhlelo ezimbili zokusekela.
Mayelana nokuphatha okuphelele, ukuthuthukisa ikhono lokuhlinzeka ngemikhiqizo yedatha namasevisi, nokusungula uhlelo olukhulu lokuhlaziya idatha;Thuthukisa ukwakhiwa kwesikhungo sokuthumela esihlakaniphile ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesicelo esiphelele sokuthunyelwa komsebenzi, umyalo ophuthumayo, ukwenza izinqumo, ukuboniswa kwesithombe nezinye izici.
Mayelana nokuxhumana kwangaphandle, kuqiniswe ukubambisana neminyango kahulumeni efanele ukuze kuqinisekiswe uzinzo emphakathini kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezimpilo zabantu, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukwabelana ngezinsiza ekuphepheni kokuphakelwa kwamanzi, ukugcwala kwamanzi, ukukhucululwa kwendle kanye nomyalelo ophuthumayo.
Okuqukethwe okuyinhloko kokwakhiwa kokwaziswa kwamanzi okuhlakaniphile
1. Ukukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile
1.Isistimu ye-SCADA Uhlelo lwe-SCADA luhlanganisa “ukuqapha kwenqubo yonke ukusuka emthonjeni wamanzi kuya endaweni yokukhipha indle”.Ngemishini yokuqoqa ku-inthanethi, uhlelo lwe-SCADA lubona yonke inqubo yokuqondisa umthombo wamanzi, ukukhiqizwa kwamanzi, ukusatshalaliswa kwamanzi, ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi, indawo yokuhlanza indle nendawo yokukhipha indle, lunikeze ukwesekwa kwedatha okuthembekile kokusebenza, ukukhiqizwa kanye nokuhlela okuphelele kwamabhizinisi.Ngakho-ke, ukuthunyelwa okulinganayo kanye nokuthunyelwa kwezomnotho kwezinkampani ezihlinzeka ngamanzi kungenziwa.
2. Uhlelo oluzenzakalelayo
Uhlelo lokulawula okuzenzakalelayo lwesitshalo samanzi ikakhulukazi lusebenzisa uhlelo lokulawula oluzenzakalelayo oluthuthukisiwe lokuxazulula ukulawulwa kwenqubo yokukhiqiza amanzi okungekho muntu noma abantu abambalwa embonini yamanzi.Ukulingiswa kwedijithali kwe-3D kuhlanganisa ukulingisa ukusebenza kokukhiqiza kanye nokulingisa kwemishini yamapayipi, okunikeza isiqinisekiso sokusebenza kokuphepha nokunakekelwa kwesikhungo samanzi.Uhlelo lokuhlola kanye nokuphathwa kwemishini lusekela ngokuyinhloko ukuphathwa okuphumelelayo komjikelezo wempilo ophelele wezimpahla zempahla yokuhlola indawo yesikhungo samanzi.Ukusebenza kokukhiqizwa kwezitshalo zamanzi nokuphathwa kokugcinwa kokunakekelwa kanye nokuqapha ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokuhlaziya ukonga amandla, ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela nokuhlaziywa kwezinkomba zokusetshenziswa kwezitshalo zamanzi, kanye nokukhiqizwa nokusebenza kwezitshalo zamanzi zokwenza izinqumo, ukuphatha, ukuhlela, ukuhlela, ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubo, ukuhlonza amaphutha , ukuhlaziywa kwemodeli yedatha nokunye ukucubungula okuphelele.
3. Uhlelo lokuphatha idivayisi
Uhlelo lokuphatha imishini lubona ukuphathwa kolwazi lokugcinwa, ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa nsuku zonke.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uhlelo luqoqa idatha enezikhombisi-ndlela eziningi, luyihlukanise, luyifinyeze futhi luyihlaziye, futhi lusungula ukuhlaziya idatha enkulu ehleliwe, ebekwe ngokwesikhungo, esezingeni futhi ehlakaniphile kanye nenkundla yokubonisa ukuze lisize ukubamba ngokushesha isimo sokusebenza sempahla ngayinye yesitshalo samanzi.
2. Ukuphatha ngobuhlakani
1.GIS
Ubuchwepheshe be-GIS busetshenziselwa ukusungula iqoqo lokuphathwa kwenethiwekhi yamapayipi okuphakela amanzi, ukuklanywa kwenethiwekhi yamapayipi, ukuhlaziya ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi yamapayipi, ukugcinwa kwenethiwekhi yamapayipi, ukuhlolwa nokukhanda kanye nezinye izinkundla zolwazi olubanzi ukuphatha inethiwekhi yamapayipi okuphakela amanzi ayandayo nokuhlinzeka ukwesekwa izinqumo zezinkampani zamanzi.
2.DMA
Uhlelo lokulawulwa kwegebe lokukhiqiza nokumaketha lusungulwe ukuze kufezeke ukwabelana kwezinsiza zolwazi, futhi igebe lokukhiqiza nokumaketha lilawulwa ngezindlela zobuchwepheshe ezifana nokukalwa kwendawo kanye nokulawula ukuvuza, ukuze kulawulwe igebe lokukhiqiza nokumaketha ezingeni elifanele. .3. Imodeli ye-Hydraulic Sungula uhlelo lwemodeli ye-hydraulic, uthuthukise ukusetshenziswa kokuhlela kwenethiwekhi yamapayipi, ukuklama, ukuguqulwa, ukuphathwa kwansuku zonke nezinye izici, futhi usungule uhlelo lokuphatha ukuhlela ukuhlela olusekelwe kumodeli we-hydraulic, futhi usungule amamodeli ochwepheshe afana nokucindezela kwekhwalithi yamanzi.
(3) Isevisi ehlakaniphile
1. Uhlelo lokumaketha
Ngokwesisekelo sedatha ekhona yedatha yedatha yedatha yenkampani yokuphakela amanzi, ehlanganiswe eduze nenqubo yebhizinisi yokulawulwa kwezindleko zokuthengisa amanzi, ukwakhiwa kohlelo lwesimanje lokuphatha ukumaketha kwamanzi oluhlanganisa izindleko zebhizinisi, izibalo zolwazi kanye nemininingwane ephelele. ukuphathwa, ukuze kuqashelwe ukuphathwa kwesayensi nokuhle kwezindleko zebhizinisi kanye nohlelo lokumaketha.
2. Uhlelo lokufaka isicelo
Uhlelo lokufaka izicelo luyingxenye yohlelo lokuphathwa kwebhizinisi lenkampani ephakela amanzi, eqaphela ukuphathwa okunamandla kokufakwa kwedatha yobunjiniyela, inhlolovo nokuklama, ukudweba nokuhlolwa okuhlanganyelwe, isabelomali nama-akhawunti okugcina, ukwakhiwa nokuqedwa.
3. Shayela uhlelo
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga lenkonzo, ukuxazulula izinkinga ezingokoqobo zobuningi futhi kusungulwe isithombe esihle sesevisi, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe besikhungo sezingcingo esithuthukisiwe kanye nemodi yokuphatha ukusetha isikhungo esikhethekile samakhasimende.Isikhungo senkonzo yamakhasimende sinesibopho sokubhekana nokubonisana kwebhizinisi, uphenyo lwe-tariff, ukukhokhelwa kokuzisiza, ukucubungula ukukhanda, izikhalazo zamakhasimende, ukukhokha okuzenzakalelayo nezinye izinsizakalo, kanye nokuphathwa ngokwesayensi nokujwayelekile kwezinsizakalo zangaphandle zeminyango ehlukahlukene, ukuze kuxazululwe ngempumelelo izinkinga ezikhona kumodeli yesevisi yangaphambilini, njengokugeleza komsebenzi okungahambisani nesayensi, ukwabiwa kwezinsiza okungenangqondo, nokuphathwa kwesevisi okungajwayelekile.
(4) Uhlelo oluphelele
1. Uhlelo lwe-OA
Njengohlelo lwangaphakathi lwehhovisi lokusebenzisana lenkampani yamanzi, uhlelo lwe-OA lungakwazi ukwazisa zonke izinqubo zansuku zonke zabasebenzi benkampani futhi luzuze “ihhovisi elingenaphepha” enkampanini.Uhlelo lwe-OA lubandakanya zonke izindlela zokuziphatha zansuku zonke zayo yonke iminyango, okuhlanganisa nezezimali, abasebenzi, ezobunjiniyela, neminyango yokulethwa kwezidingo.Ihlanganisa imisebenzi efana nokuxhumana komnyango, i-imeyili, ukukhululwa komlayezo, ukuphathwa kwemibhalo, ukuphathwa kwabasebenzi, ukuphathwa kokuba khona, kanye nokuphathwa kwenqubo.
2. Isizindalwazi sephothali
Njengephrojekthi ye-facade yenkampani, iwebhusayithi yengosi iyifasitela elihlanganisiwe lenkampani, elinemisebenzi yokukhishwa kolwazi nokuboniswa kwamazinga amaningi.Isizindalwazi sebhizinisi kufanele sihlale sibuyekeza izindaba zamanzi edolobha, izimemezelo zokumiswa kwamanzi, njll., ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukufaneleka kolwazi kanye nokuvuleleka nokuba sobala kwenqubo yangaphakathi yomsebenzi.
3. Ukwenza izinqumo zosizo
Njengemojula engaphansi yenkundla ehlanganisiwe, isistimu yesinqumo esisizayo inganikeza isisekelo esithile esisekela abasebenzi abafanelekile.Inkundla ixhuma nezinye izinhlelo ngebhasi lesevisi yebhizinisi le-ESB, futhi yakha isikhungo sedatha ngemva kokucubungula idatha ye-ETL, ukuhlunga nokuguqulwa.Ngokusekelwe esikhungweni sedatha, uhlelo olusizayo lwesinqumo lwakha umbiko obonakalayo we-BI ngokuhlaziywa kwedatha nama-algorithms athile, futhi lubonisa imiphumela yokusekela izinqumo kumashadi, amagrafu, imibiko nezinye izindlela.
4.LIMS
Uhlelo lokuphathwa kolwazi lwaselabhorethri, noma i-LIMS, lwakhiwe i-hardware yekhompuyutha kanye nesofthiwe yesicelo, engaqedela ukuqoqwa, ukuhlaziya, ukubika kanye nokuphathwa kwedatha yaselabhorethri nolwazi.Ngokusekelwe kumishini ye-LAN, i-LIMS yakhelwe ngokuqondile indawo yonke yelabhorethri.Iwuhlelo oludidiyelwe olusebenzayo oluhlanganisa okokusebenza kokutholwa kwesignali, isofthiwe yokuxhumana kwedatha kanye nesofthiwe yokuphatha isizindalwazi.Njengoba isikhungo selabhorethri siyisikhungo, inqubo yebhizinisi lelabhorethri, imvelo, abasebenzi, amathuluzi nemishini, ama-reagents amakhemikhali, izindlela ezijwayelekile, izincwadi, imibhalo, ukuphathwa kwephrojekthi, ukuphathwa kwamakhasimende nezinye izici kuhlanganiswa ngokwemvelo.
Ngokusekelwe kumgomo "wokuhlela konke, ukuqaliswa kwesinyathelo ngesinyathelo", uhlelo lwamanzi oluhlakaniphile lwakha uhlelo lokuphathwa kwebhizinisi oludidiyelwe lwamanzi kanye nesiteji sokusebenza kwebhizinisi ngokwakhiwa kwamanzi ahlakaniphile, kuthuthukisa izinga lenkampani yamanzi ekuthatheni izinqumo nasekusetshenzisweni kokuphathwa kwamanzi. amasevisi, futhi ithuthukisa ikhono lokuphatha lenkampani yamanzi, izinzuzo zezomnotho kanye nezinga lesevisi.Ukuthuthukisa ukubaluleka kwenhlalo-mnotho yemisebenzi yamanzi ekhona.Gxila epayipini lokuphakelwa kwamanzi emadolobheni, uhlelo lolwazi lwendawo, i-DMA, uhlelo lokuphathwa kwemishini, uhlelo lolwazi lwekhwalithi yamanzi kanye nezinye izici zokwakha nokusebenza, ukwakhiwa kwephrojekthi kanye nokukhuthazwa okudidiyelwe kwesicelo esihlakaniphile, ukuhlanganiswa okuseduze, ukwakha isisekelo sokubonisa ukwakhiwa kwamanzi okuhlakaniphile, ukwakha uhlelo lokuphepha lokusebenzisa amanzi ahlakaniphile, ubeke isisekelo sokuthuthukiswa okusimeme komnotho wezenhlalakahle kanye nemvelo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-13-2023