Imitha yokulinganisa ukugeleza noma ithuluzi lokugeleza ngokuvamile lingasetshenziswa kulezi zindawo ezilandelayo .
Okokuqala, Inqubo Yokukhiqiza Izimboni
Imitha yokugeleza iwuhlobo olukhulu lwethuluzi lokuzenzakalela kwenqubo kanye nedivayisi, isetshenziswa kabanzi ku-metallurgy, izitshalo zamandla kagesi, amalahle, amapulani amakhemikhali, i-petroleum, ezokuthutha, ukwakhiwa, izindwangu, ukudla, imithi, ezolimo, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye neminye imikhakha, it ukuthuthukisa ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni nezolimo nokonga ugesi.Ithuluzi elibalulekile lokuthuthukisa ukuhlomula komnotho kanye nezinga lokuphatha linesikhundla esibalulekile emnothweni wezwe.
Ethuluzini lenqubo le-automation kanye nedivayisi, imitha yokugeleza inemisebenzi emibili eyinhloko: njengethuluzi lokuhlola uhlelo lokulawula ukuzenzakalela kanye imitha yokulinganisa yenani eliphelele lezinto ezibonakalayo.
Okwesibili, i-Energy metering
Amandla ahlukaniswe abe amandla ayisisekelo (amalahle, uwoyela ongahluziwe, i-methane yombhede wamalahle, igesi ye-petroleum negesi yemvelo), amandla esibili (ugesi, i-coke, igesi yokwenziwa, uwoyela ocolisisiwe, igesi ye-petroleum ewuketshezi, umusi) kanye nendawo yokusebenza ephethe amandla (ecindezelwe. umoya, umoya-mpilo, i-nitrogen, i-hydrogen, amanzi).Ukulinganisa amandla kuyindlela ebalulekile yokuphatha amandla ngokwesayensi, ukonga amandla nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa, kanye nokwenza ngcono izinzuzo zomnotho.Imitha yokugeleza iyingxenye ebalulekile yemitha yokulinganisa amandla, amanzi, igesi yokwenziwa, igesi yemvelo, isitimu namafutha lawa mandla asetshenziswa ngokuvamile asebenzisa inani elikhulu kakhulu lama-flowmeters, angamathuluzi abaluleke kakhulu okuphatha amandla nokubalwa kwezomnotho.
Okwesithathu, amaphrojekthi okuvikela imvelo
Ukuchithwa kwegesi ewuketshezi, uketshezi olungcolile kanye nendle kungcolisa kakhulu umkhathi nemithombo yamanzi, futhi kusongela kakhulu indawo ehlala abantu.Umbuso ubeke intuthuko esimeme njengenqubomgomo yombuso, futhi ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kuzoba umsebenzi omkhulu ekhulwini lama-21.Ukuze kulawulwe ukungcoliswa komoya namanzi, ukuphathwa kufanele kuqiniswe, futhi isisekelo sokuphatha ukulawulwa kwenani lokunukubezeka.
Izwe lethu lithatha amalahle njengomthombo omkhulu wamandla, futhi izigidi zoshimula zikhiphela igesi emkhathini njalo.Ukulawula ukukhishwa kwentuthu kuyinto ebalulekile yokungcola.Ushimula ngamunye kufanele ufakwe amamitha okuhlaziya intuthu kanye nama-flowmeters, ahlanganisa isistimu yokuqapha ukukhishwa kwentuthu exhumeke ngokuphawulekayo.Izinga lokugeleza kwegesi ephehlwayo libangelwa ubunzima be-Cioran, obulandelayo: usayizi kashimula omkhulu nokuma okungajwayelekile, ukwakheka kwegesi okuguquguqukayo, ububanzi besilinganiso sokugeleza okukhulu, ukungcola, uthuli, ukugqwala, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, akukho sigaba samapayipi aqondile, njll.
Okwesine, Ezokuthutha
Kunezindlela ezinhlanu: ujantshi, umgwaqo, umoya, amanzi, namapayipi.Nakuba ukuthutha ngamapayipi sekunesikhathi eside kukhona, akusetshenziswa kabanzi.Ngenkinga evelele yokuvikelwa kwemvelo, izici zokuthutha ngamapayipi zivusa ukunaka kwabantu.Ukuthuthwa kwamapayipi kufanele kufakwe i-flowmeter, iyiso lokulawula, ukusabalalisa kanye nokuhlela, futhi kuyithuluzi lokuqala lokuqondisa ukuphepha kanye nokubalwa kwezomnotho.
Eyesihlanu, iBiotechnology
Ikhulu lama-21 lizongenisa ikhulu leminyaka lesayensi yempilo, futhi imboni ebonakala nge-biotechnology izothuthuka ngokushesha.Ziningi izinto okufanele zigadwe futhi zikalwe ku-biotechnology, njengegazi, umchamo nokunye.Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinsimbi kunzima kakhulu, ezihlukahlukene.
Okwesithupha, ukuhlola kwezesayensi
I-flowmeter edingekayo ekuhloleni kwesayensi ayinkulu nje kuphela ngenani, kodwa futhi iyinkimbinkimbi ngokwedlulele ngokwehlukahlukana.Ngokusho kwezibalo, ingxenye enkulu yezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-100 ze-flowmeters ziyadingeka ukuze kwenziwe ucwaningo lwesayensi, azikhiqizwa ngobuningi, zithengiswa emakethe, izikhungo eziningi zocwaningo lwesayensi kanye namabhizinisi amakhulu asungulwa amaqembu akhethekile ukuthuthukisa ama-flowmeters.
Seven, Marine meteorology, imifula namachibi
Lezi zindawo zesiteshi sokugeleza esivulekile, ngokuvamile zidinga ukubona izinga lokugeleza, bese zibala ukugeleza.I-physics kanye ne-hydrodynamics yemitha yamanje kanye ne-flow meter zivamile kodwa isimiso nesakhiwo sensimbi kanye nezimo zokusebenza zihluke kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-29-2022